Sardinia, the second largest island in the Mediterranean, is situated in the heart of the Western Mediterranean (at a distance of just 12 km from Corsica, of 120 km from Tuscany and 185 km from the North African coast). Its 1,849 km of coastline make of Sardinia one of the favourite destinations for Italians seaside holidays and with exclusive resort draw vip people from Italy and throughout the world. However the discovery of tourism is relatively recent, started at the end of the 1950's, due its natural beauty and geographical position but also for its history. Sardinia has ancient and rich history: the first sure traces of human presence date back to the Lower Palaeolithic (100,000 BC). The first permanent settlements were founded in the early Neolithic period (6,000 BC), but the first indigenous civilisation developed from the Early Bronze Age (1,500 BC), defined as 'the Nuraghic culture'.
The 'Nuraghi', most typical monument of that age in Sardinia, are impressive tower building, in the shape of a truncated cone, built with rough-hewn boulders. There are about 7.000 well preserved Nuraghi in Sardinia, they represent a sort of icon for this land and occupy a very relevant place among the archeological sites in the Western Mediterranean basin. The Sardinia climate is mild, the weather is generally good, over the year there is an average of 300 days of sunshine, with rain especially during the winter and autumn, the average temperature in July is 24°C while in January it is 11°C. |